Reverse
是我得分第二高的模块。得这么多分,得感谢void
大哥,然后感谢RX
出题人跟我py
……最后还是有三道题没做出来,唉~
还是太菜了,我要继续向void
大哥和RX
师傅学习~
我做出来的 逆向工程入门指北 感谢RX
大神的学习资料,我就收下啦~~
Welcome To Re 拖进IDA64
,找到main
函数,F5
反编译:
moectf{W3lc0me-T0_th3-W0rld_Of_R3v3rsE!}
Thank you Javascript
一般而言,,运行一下,心里舒坦……
但运行出来也没什么用。
混淆???我们查一下,关键字搜索“JS
混淆”:
什么???你没有搜索出来?
别问,问就是你的搜索引擎辣鸡!
混淆后:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 eval (function (p, a, c, k, e, d ) { e = function (c ) { return (c < a ? "" : e(parseInt (c / a))) + ((c = c % a) > 35 ? String .fromCharCode(c + 29 ) : c.toString(36 )) }; if (!'' .replace(/^/ , String )) { while (c--) d[e(c)] = k[c] || e(c); k = [function (e ) { return d[e] }]; e = function ( ) { return '\\w+' }; c = 1 ; }; while (c--) if (k[c]) p = p.replace(new RegExp ('\\b' + e(c) + '\\b' , 'g' ), k[c]); return p; } ('l 1=m(\'k-4-2\');i j 6(){1.2(\'q r p --n o b\');1.2(5 1.4());1.2(`a ${5 1.d(\'9 h e?\')}!`);f 3=g;F(!3){1.2(\'D E 7 B 8:\');3=5 1.4()===\'G{H\'+\'c\'+\'v\'+\'w\'+\'0\'+\'u-\'+\'s\'+\'t\'+\'z\'+\'A\'+\'!}\'}1.2(\'y! x C 7 8!\')}6();' , 44 , 44 , '|io|write|saidHi|read|await|main|the|flag|Who|Hello|Reverier||ask|you|let|false|are|async|function|console|const|require|written|by|ThankYouJavaScript|MoeCTF|2020|Jav|aS||k_|Y|You|Congratulations|cr|ipt|true|find|Please|input|while|moectf|Fx' .split('|' ), 0 , {}))
解混淆后:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 const io=require ('console-read-write' );async function main ( ) { io.write('MoeCTF 2020 ThankYouJavaScript --written by Reverier' ); io.write(await io.read()); io.write(`Hello ${await io.ask('Who are you?' )} !` ); let saidHi=false ; while (!saidHi) { io.write('Please input the true flag:' ); saidHi=await io.read()==='moectf{Fx' +'c' +'k_' +'Y' +'0' +'u-' +'Jav' +'aS' +'cr' +'ipt' +'!}' } io.write('Congratulations! You find the flag!' ) }main();
moectf{Fxck_Y0u-JavaScript!}
Simple Re 先运行一下:
嗯???竟然不直接给我flag
,把他交给我的女朋友IDA
,让我女朋友来收拾他!!!
发现关键比较!还是我女朋友厉害!!!
思路比较清晰,就是把我们输进去的东西进行一堆异或操作,然后和加密过的flag
比较,也正应了提示:异或异或!
那我们把加密过的flag
抠出来,然后写一个程序的逆向算法就ok了,但是异或怎么逆呢???
性质
1、交换律
2、结合律,即(a ^ b) ^ c == a ^ ( b ^ c)
3、对于任何数x,都有x ^ x=0,x ^ 0=x
4、自反性 A XOR B XOR B = A xor 0 = A
这里利用了异或操作的交换率和自反性
直接贴解密脚本:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std ;int main (int ) { string aim="rpz|kydKw^qTl@Y/m2f/J-@o^k.,qkb" ; for (int i = 0 ; i <= 30 ; ++i ) aim[i] ^= 0x17 ; for (int j = 0 ; j <= 30 ; ++j ) aim[j] ^= 0x39 u; for (int k = 0 ; k <= 30 ; ++k ) aim[k] ^= 0x4B u; for (int l = 0 ; l <= 30 ; ++l ) aim[l] ^= 0x4A u; for (int m = 0 ; m <= 30 ; ++m ) aim[m] ^= 0x49 u; for (int n = 0 ; n <= 30 ; ++n ) aim[n] ^= 0x26 u; for (int ii = 0 ; ii <= 30 ; ++ii ) aim[ii] ^= 0x15 u; for (int jj = 0 ; jj <= 30 ; ++jj ) aim[jj] ^= 0x61 u; for (int kk = 0 ; kk <= 30 ; ++kk ) aim[kk] ^= 0x56 u; for (int ll = 0 ; ll <= 30 ; ++ll ) aim[ll] ^= 0x1B u; for (int mm = 0 ; mm <= 30 ; ++mm ) aim[mm] ^= 0x21 u; for (int nn = 0 ; nn <= 30 ; ++nn ) aim[nn] ^= 0x40 u; for (int i1 = 0 ; i1 <= 30 ; ++i1 ) aim[i1] ^= 0x57 u; for (int i2 = 0 ; i2 <= 30 ; ++i2 ) aim[i2] ^= 0x2E u; for (int i3 = 0 ; i3 <= 30 ; ++i3 ) aim[i3] ^= 0x49 u; for (int i4 = 0 ; i4 <= 30 ; ++i4 ) aim[i4] ^= 0x37 u; cout <<aim; return 0 ; }
基本上是从女朋友IDA
那里直接拿的,就加了一点点……
Protection
这个提示已经很明显了,“给程序套一层衣服”=>”壳”:
DIE
查一下壳:UPX3.96
,我们直接在github上面找UPX3.96 壳的脱壳机进行“脱衣,扒光”:
我这个时候试运行一下:
哼~西内!竟然不直接给我flag
,那你去见见我女朋友吧:
哟西~还是女朋友靠谱!!!程序逻辑很简单,还是异或操作,直接贴解密程序:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std ;int main () { string x="aouv#@!V08asdozpnma&*#%!$^&*" ; char v5[30 ]; int y[30 ]={12 ,0 ,16 ,21 ,87 ,38 ,90 ,35 ,64 ,64 ,62 ,66 ,55 ,48 ,9 ,25 ,3 ,29 ,80 ,67 ,7 ,87 ,21 ,126 ,81 ,109 ,67 ,87 }; for (int i = 0 ; i <= 27 ; ++i ) v5[i]= y[i] ^ x[i]; cout <<v5; return 0 ; }
moectf{upx_1S_simp1e-t0_u3e}
Real EasyPython 下载下来是.pyc
文件,这个文件可以简单地理解成py
的编译文件,所以我们按照常规思路,我们需要把这个反编译。搜索关键字“Python
反编译”:
可以在第一个网站上在线反编译,也可以在第二个的里面找到工具uncompyle6
,我们这里讲一下python
反编译工具的使用:
pip install uncompyle6
uncompyle6 puzzle.pyc > puzzle_dec.py
我们下来直接看反编译的python
脚本:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 key = [ 115 , 76 , 50 , 116 , 90 , 50 , 116 , 90 , 115 , 110 , 48 , 47 , 87 , 48 , 103 , 50 , 106 , 126 , 90 , 48 , 103 , 116 , 126 , 90 , 85 , 126 , 115 , 110 , 105 , 104 , 35 ] print('Input your flag: ' , end='' ) flag = input () out = [] for i in flag: out.append(ord (i) >> 4 ^ ord (i)) if len (out) != len (key): print('TRY AGAIN!' ) exit() for i in range (len (out)): if out[i] != key[i]: print('TRY AGAIN!' ) exit() print('you are right! the flag is : moectf{%s}' % flag)
程序思路很清晰,但是这里有个小点:脚本里面的>>
操作怎么处理呢???直接<<
不就完了。错!因为>>
操作是将该数据转化为二进制然后抹去最后四位;而<<
操作是将该数据转化为二进制,然后直接在最后面补上四个’0’。所以这里的>>
暴力处理一下,上脚本:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std ;int main () { int ori[50 ]={115 , 76 , 50 , 116 , 90 , 50 , 116 , 90 , 115 , 110 , 48 , 47 , 87 , 48 , 103 , 50 , 106 , 126 , 90 , 48 , 103 , 116 , 126 , 90 , 85 , 126 , 115 , 110 , 105 , 104 , 35 }; char rel[50 ]; for (int i=0 ;i<33 ;i++) { for (int j=33 ;j<127 ;j++) if ((j>>4 ^j)==ori[i]) rel[i]=j; } cout <<rel; return 0 ; } # moectf{tH1s_1s_th3-R3a1ly_3asy_Python!}
RxEncode 这个题……直接找我女朋友,我相信我搞不定,必须要找女朋友来帮忙。在IDA
先查一下字符串:
看到那么一串字符串,盲猜换表base64
然后看一看主函数的思路:
程序的思路:
输入flag
=>“换表base64
”加密=>与程序内部数据对比=>yes/no
那我们的思路就是:
扣出内部数据=>“换表base64
”解密=>flag
但是我们发现一个问题,就是程序内部的数据竟然不是字符,而是十六进制的形式:
怎么办呢???这里涉及到了另外一个知识点“大小端序”,我们看到的v2、v15、v16、v17
都是小端序存储显示出来的,我们进入hex
窗口或者自己手动dump
出来正常的内容:
\x9A\x87\x9C\xB5\xFE\x58\xD1\x4A\xFE\x0B\xED\x6C\xFA\xFD\xEB\xCB\xE8\x34\xA3\x43\x8E\xA3\x47\x7A
下来就是一个换表base64
的问题了:
1 2 3 4 5 6 import base64flag_en = b'\x9A\x87\x9C\xB5\xFE\x58\xD1\x4A\xFE\x0B\xED\x6C\xFA\xFD\xEB\xCB\xE8\x34\xA3\x43\x8E\xA3\x47\x7A' flag = str (base64.b64encode(flag_en)).replace('5' , '{' ).replace('6' , '}' ) print(flag)
EasyCommonLisp 这个题真是令人头大!!!为了做这个题,还得去学习一下clisp
这门语言
“一名真正的CTF
选手,应该在15mins
之内学会任何一门语言!!!(傲娇脸)” ——XDSEC_Reverier(RX
题目:
1 2 3 4 5 (defparameter +alphabet+"AB#DEd@f&hi!klmnLMw3^5678N}PF|HIxyz012JKYZab%Q{S(UVWX-pqrs")(defparameter +len+(length +alphabet+))(defun divmod(number divisor)(values(floor(/ number divisor))(mod number divisor)))(defun encode(str)(let((value 0)(rstr(reverse str))(output(make-string-output-stream))(npad 0))(loop for i from 0 to(1- (length str))do(setf value(+ value(*(char-code(elt rstr i))(expt 256 i)))))(loop while(>= value +len+)do(multiple-value-bind(new-value mod)(divmod value +len+)(setf value new-value)(write-char(elt +alphabet+ mod) output)))(write-char(elt +alphabet+ value)output)(loop for char across str do(if(char-equal char #\Nul)(incf npad)(return)))(concatenate 'string(coerce(loop for i from 1 to npad collecting #\1)'string)(reverse(get-output-stream-string output)))))(print(encode "moectf{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}")) ;;;; eof ;;;; flag is "&Dx16Y!x3((xYDlShWbQ5hmzWf3EZly6h8UwD#d-1-&#WlDHJaxM5qAzlPP"
手动格式化一下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 (defparameter +alphabet+"AB#DEd@f&hi!klmnLMw3^5678N}PF|HIxyz012JKYZab%Q{S(UVWX-pqrs"); (defparameter +len+(length +alphabet+)) ( defun divmod(number divisor ) ( values(floor(/ number divisor))(mod number divisor) ) ) ( defun encode(str) ( let ( (value 0) (rstr(reverse str)) (output(make-string-output-stream)) (npad 0) ) ( loop for i from 0 to(1- (length str)) do ( setf value ( + value(*(char-code(elt rstr i))(expt 256 i)) ) ) ) ( loop while(>= value +len+) do ( multiple-value-bind (new-value mod) (divmod value +len+) (setf value new-value) (write-char(elt +alphabet+ mod) output) ) ) ( write-char(elt +alphabet+ value)output ) ( loop for char across str do ( if(char-equal char #\Nul) (incf npad);npad++; (return) ) ) (print npad) ( concatenate 'string(coerce(loop for i from 1 to npad collecting #\1)'string) ( reverse(get-output-stream-string output) ) ) ) ) (print(encode "moectf{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}")) ;;;; eof ;;;; flag is "&Dx16Y!x3((xYDlShWbQ5hmzWf3EZly6h8UwD#d-1-&#WlDHJaxM5qAzlPP"
虽然比题目好看一点,但还是很难看……
这个题的解题过程就是:学会clisp=>读懂题目=>敲成python
=>写逆程序
转换成python
:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 alphabet = "AB#DEd@f&hi!klmnLMw3^5678N}PF|HIxyz012JKYZab%Q{S(UVWX-pqrs" length = len (alphabet) def divmod (a,b ): return a//b,a%b def reverse (s ): return '' .join(reversed (s)) def encode (str ): ans="" value = 0 rstr = reverse(str ) napd = 0 for i in range (0 ,len (str )): value = value + ord (rstr[i])*(256 **i) while value>=length: value, mod = divmod (value, length) ans=ans+alphabet[mod] ans=ans+alphabet[value] ans=reverse(ans) return ans print(encode("moectf{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}" ))
然后写一下解密脚本:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 alphabet = "AB#DEd@f&hi!klmnLMw3^5678N}PF|HIxyz012JKYZab%Q{S(UVWX-pqrs" ans = "&Dx16Y!x3((xYDlShWbQ5hmzWf3EZly6h8UwD#d-1-&#WlDHJaxM5qAzlPP" def reverse (s ): return '' .join(reversed (s)) ans = reverse(ans) value = alphabet.find(ans[len (ans)-1 ]) for i in range (0 ,58 ): value = len (alphabet)*value + alphabet.find(ans[len (ans)-2 -i]) a = hex (value) flag = str (a) flag = flag[2 :len (flag)-1 ] print(flag.decode('hex' ))
对了,解密脚本是python2
写的,因为在python3
环境下会有str
和bytes
两种数据类型之间奇奇怪怪的错误……
EzJava 据名字猜考点:java
逆向。
先找java
逆向工具,这里我用的是jd.gui
,把题目拖进去就可以看到java
代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.InputStreamReader;public class EasyJava { public static void main (String[] paramArrayOfString) { System.out.println("MoeCTF 2020 EasyJava --by Reverier" ); System.out.println("Input your flag and I will check it:" ); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String str = null ; int [] arrayOfInt = { 43 , 23 , 23 , 62 , 110 , 66 , 94 , 99 , 126 , 68 , 43 , 62 , 76 , 110 , 22 , 5 , 15 , 111 , 86 , 75 , 78 , 83 , 86 , 0 , 85 , 86 }; try { str = bufferedReader.readLine(); } catch (Exception exception) { System.out.println("ERROR: Undefined Exception." ); } if (str.isEmpty()) { System.out.println("Nothing received." ); } else { if (str.length() != 35 ) { System.out.println("Rua~~~Wrong!" ); return ; } String str1 = str.substring(0 , 7 ); if (!str1.equals("moectf{" )) { System.out.println("Rua~~~Wrong!" ); return ; } String str2 = str.substring(7 , str.length() - 1 ); for (byte b = 0 ; b < str2.length() - 1 ; b++) { char c1 = str2.charAt(b); char c2 = str2.charAt(b + 1 ); int i = c1 ^ c2; if (i != arrayOfInt[b]) { System.out.println("Rua~~~Wrong!" ); return ; } } System.out.println("Congratulations!" ); } } }
我们只需要仔细看核心代码段,又是异或……自反性,搞他!!!
因为flag
一共35位,掐头去尾还剩27位,但是它内部数据只有26位,所以我们没有办法逆向搞并且flag
是有意义字符串,所以这里还是选择正向暴力!!!
暴力出奇迹,打表得省一
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std ;int main () { int b[50 ]={43 ,23 ,23 ,62 ,110 ,66 ,94 ,99 ,126 ,68 ,43 ,62 ,76 ,110 ,22 ,5 ,15 ,111 ,86 ,75 ,78 ,83 ,86 ,0 ,85 ,86 }; for (int n=32 ;n<=126 ;n++) { char rel[100 ]; rel[0 ]=n; for (int i=0 ;i<26 ;i++) rel[i+1 ]=b[i]^rel[i]; cout <<rel<<"\n" ; } return 0 ; }
moectf{Java_1s-N0t_a-CUP_0f-c0ff3e}
RollCall 这个题比较特殊……
不管是题干还是hint
都在暗示我们一件事情这程序不能逆向 !!!我们看一下这个程序包里面有什么???
嗯?.sqlite
文件???这是一个数据库文件,那我们就可以猜到学生的各项数据他是存储在数据库里面,我们如果不能在程序添加性别为2,那我们可以直接对数据库操作。我是打开了wsl
然后装一个 sqlite
数据库,用insert
命令向数据库里面插入一条性别为2的信息:
sudo apt install sqlite3
sqlite3 UserData
.tables //查看该库下面的表,获取该库下表:students
PRAGMA table_info(students);//查看students表下所有字段:ID,name,sex,averange
INSERT INTO students VALUES (233, ‘BlackBird’, 2, 2 );
然后再打开程序:
MidPython emmmm……pyc
文件逆向先反编译,还是上面的那个uncompyle6
,但是,报错了???我们打开“半生半熟”(一半py一半字节码)的py
文件:(超长代码警告!!!)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 Instruction context: L. 76 414 JUMP_BACK 32 'to 32' -> 416 JUMP_FORWARD 430 'to 430' 418_0 COME_FROM 60 '60' Instruction context: L. 118 414 JUMP_BACK 32 'to 32' -> 416 JUMP_FORWARD 430 'to 430' 418_0 COME_FROM 60 '60' T_letter = ['' , '' , '' , '' , '' ] def Create_Matrix (key ): key = Remove_Duplicates(key) key = key.replace(' ' , '' ) j = 0 for i in range (len (key)): T_letter[j] += key[i] if 0 == (i + 1 ) % 5 : j += 1 def Remove_Duplicates (key ): key = key.upper() _key = '' for ch in key: if ch == 'I' : ch = 'J' if ch in _key: continue else : _key += ch return _key def Get_MatrixIndex (ch ): for i in range (len (T_letter)): for j in range (len (T_letter)): if ch == T_letter[i][j]: return ( i, j) def Encrypt --- This code section failed : --- L. 44 0 LOAD_STR '' 2 STORE_FAST 'ciphertext' L. 46 4 LOAD_GLOBAL len 6 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 8 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 10 LOAD_CONST 2 12 BINARY_MODULO 14 LOAD_CONST 0 16 COMPARE_OP != 18 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 28 'to 28' L. 47 20 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 22 LOAD_STR 'Z' 24 INPLACE_ADD 26 STORE_FAST 'plaintext' 28_0 COME_FROM 18 '18' L. 49 28 LOAD_CONST 0 30 STORE_FAST 'i' L. 50 32 LOAD_FAST 'i' 34 LOAD_GLOBAL len 36 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 38 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 40 COMPARE_OP < 42_44 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 440 'to 440' L. 51 46 LOAD_CONST True 48 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 50 LOAD_FAST 'i' 52 BINARY_SUBSCR 54 LOAD_METHOD isalpha 56 CALL_METHOD_0 0 '' 58 COMPARE_OP == 60_62 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 418 'to 418' L. 52 64 LOAD_FAST 'i' 66 LOAD_CONST 1 68 BINARY_ADD 70 STORE_FAST 'j' L. 53 72 LOAD_FAST 'j' 74 LOAD_GLOBAL len 76 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 78 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 80 COMPARE_OP < 82_84 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 406 'to 406' L. 54 86 LOAD_CONST True 88 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 90 LOAD_FAST 'j' 92 BINARY_SUBSCR 94 LOAD_METHOD isalpha 96 CALL_METHOD_0 0 '' 98 COMPARE_OP == 100_102 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 396 'to 396' L. 55 104 LOAD_STR 'I' 106 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 108 LOAD_FAST 'i' 110 BINARY_SUBSCR 112 LOAD_METHOD upper 114 CALL_METHOD_0 0 '' 116 COMPARE_OP == 118 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 130 'to 130' L. 56 120 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex 122 LOAD_STR 'J' 124 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 126 STORE_FAST 'x' 128 JUMP_FORWARD 146 'to 146' 130_0 COME_FROM 118 '118' L. 58 130 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex L. 59 132 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 134 LOAD_FAST 'i' 136 BINARY_SUBSCR 138 LOAD_METHOD upper 140 CALL_METHOD_0 0 '' L. 58 142 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 144 STORE_FAST 'x' 146_0 COME_FROM 128 '128' L. 60 146 LOAD_STR 'I' 148 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 150 LOAD_FAST 'j' 152 BINARY_SUBSCR 154 LOAD_METHOD upper 156 CALL_METHOD_0 0 '' 158 COMPARE_OP == 160 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 172 'to 172' L. 61 162 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex 164 LOAD_STR 'J' 166 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 168 STORE_FAST 'y' 170 JUMP_FORWARD 188 'to 188' 172_0 COME_FROM 160 '160' L. 63 172 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex 174 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 176 LOAD_FAST 'j' 178 BINARY_SUBSCR 180 LOAD_METHOD upper 182 CALL_METHOD_0 0 '' 184 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 '' 186 STORE_FAST 'y' 188_0 COME_FROM 170 '170' L. 65 188 LOAD_FAST 'x' 190 LOAD_CONST 0 192 BINARY_SUBSCR 194 LOAD_FAST 'y' 196 LOAD_CONST 0 198 BINARY_SUBSCR 200 COMPARE_OP == 202_204 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 268 'to 268' L. 66 206 LOAD_FAST 'ciphertext' 208 LOAD_FAST 'T_letter' 210 LOAD_FAST 'x' 212 LOAD_CONST 0 214 BINARY_SUBSCR 216 BINARY_SUBSCR 218 LOAD_FAST 'x' 220 LOAD_CONST 1 222 BINARY_SUBSCR 224 LOAD_CONST 1 226 BINARY_ADD L. 67 228 LOAD_CONST 5 L. 66 230 BINARY_MODULO 232 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 67 234 LOAD_FAST 'T_letter' 236 LOAD_FAST 'y' 238 LOAD_CONST 0 240 BINARY_SUBSCR 242 BINARY_SUBSCR 244 LOAD_FAST 'y' 246 LOAD_CONST 1 248 BINARY_SUBSCR 250 LOAD_CONST 1 252 BINARY_ADD 254 LOAD_CONST 5 256 BINARY_MODULO 258 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 66 260 BINARY_ADD 262 INPLACE_ADD 264 STORE_FAST 'ciphertext' 266 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 406 'to 406' 268_0 COME_FROM 202 '202' L. 68 268 LOAD_FAST 'x' 270 LOAD_CONST 1 272 BINARY_SUBSCR 274 LOAD_FAST 'y' 276 LOAD_CONST 1 278 BINARY_SUBSCR 280 COMPARE_OP == 282_284 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 348 'to 348' L. 69 286 LOAD_FAST 'ciphertext' 288 LOAD_FAST 'T_letter' 290 LOAD_FAST 'x' 292 LOAD_CONST 1 294 BINARY_SUBSCR 296 LOAD_CONST 1 298 BINARY_ADD L. 70 300 LOAD_CONST 5 L. 69 302 BINARY_MODULO 304 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 70 306 LOAD_FAST 'x' 308 LOAD_CONST 0 310 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 69 312 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 70 314 LOAD_FAST 'T_letter' 316 LOAD_FAST 'y' 318 LOAD_CONST 1 320 BINARY_SUBSCR 322 LOAD_CONST 1 324 BINARY_ADD 326 LOAD_CONST 5 328 BINARY_MODULO 330 BINARY_SUBSCR 332 LOAD_FAST 'y' 334 LOAD_CONST 0 336 BINARY_SUBSCR 338 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 69 340 BINARY_ADD 342 INPLACE_ADD 344 STORE_FAST 'ciphertext' 346 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 406 'to 406' 348_0 COME_FROM 282 '282' L. 72 348 LOAD_FAST 'ciphertext' 350 LOAD_FAST 'T_letter' 352 LOAD_FAST 'x' 354 LOAD_CONST 0 356 BINARY_SUBSCR 358 BINARY_SUBSCR 360 LOAD_FAST 'y' 362 LOAD_CONST 1 364 BINARY_SUBSCR 366 BINARY_SUBSCR 368 LOAD_FAST 'T_letter' 370 LOAD_FAST 'y' 372 LOAD_CONST 0 374 BINARY_SUBSCR 376 BINARY_SUBSCR 378 LOAD_FAST 'x' 380 LOAD_CONST 1 382 BINARY_SUBSCR 384 BINARY_SUBSCR 386 BINARY_ADD 388 INPLACE_ADD 390 STORE_FAST 'ciphertext' L. 73 392_394 BREAK_LOOP 406 'to 406' 396_0 COME_FROM 100 '100' L. 74 396 LOAD_FAST 'j' 398 LOAD_CONST 1 400 INPLACE_ADD 402 STORE_FAST 'j' 404 JUMP_BACK 72 'to 72' 406_0 COME_FROM 82 '82' L. 75 406 LOAD_FAST 'j' 408 LOAD_CONST 1 410 BINARY_ADD 412 STORE_FAST 'i' L. 76 414 JUMP_BACK 32 'to 32' 416 JUMP_FORWARD 430 'to 430' 418_0 COME_FROM 60 '60' L. 78 418 LOAD_FAST 'ciphertext' 420 LOAD_FAST 'plaintext' 422 LOAD_FAST 'i' 424 BINARY_SUBSCR 426 INPLACE_ADD 428 STORE_FAST 'ciphertext' 430_0 COME_FROM 416 '416' L. 79 430 LOAD_FAST 'i' 432 LOAD_CONST 1 434 INPLACE_ADD 436 STORE_FAST 'i' 438 JUMP_BACK 32 'to 32' 440_0 COME_FROM 42 '42' L. 81 440 LOAD_FAST 'ciphertext' 442 RETURN_VALUE -1 RETURN_LAST Parse error at or near `JUMP_FORWARD' instruction at offset 416 def Decrypt--- This code section failed: --- L. 87 0 LOAD_STR ' ' 2 STORE_FAST ' plaintext' L. 88 4 LOAD_GLOBAL len 6 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 8 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 10 LOAD_CONST 2 12 BINARY_MODULO 14 LOAD_CONST 0 16 COMPARE_OP != 18 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 28 ' to 28 ' L. 89 20 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 22 LOAD_STR ' Z' 24 INPLACE_ADD 26 STORE_FAST ' ciphertext' 28_0 COME_FROM 18 ' 18 ' L. 91 28 LOAD_CONST 0 30 STORE_FAST ' i' L. 92 32 LOAD_FAST ' i' 34 LOAD_GLOBAL len 36 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 38 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 40 COMPARE_OP < 42_44 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 440 ' to 440 ' L. 93 46 LOAD_CONST True 48 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 50 LOAD_FAST ' i' 52 BINARY_SUBSCR 54 LOAD_METHOD isalpha 56 CALL_METHOD_0 0 ' ' 58 COMPARE_OP == 60_62 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 418 ' to 418 ' L. 94 64 LOAD_FAST ' i' 66 LOAD_CONST 1 68 BINARY_ADD 70 STORE_FAST ' j' L. 95 72 LOAD_FAST ' j' 74 LOAD_GLOBAL len 76 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 78 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 80 COMPARE_OP < 82_84 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 406 ' to 406 ' L. 96 86 LOAD_CONST True 88 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 90 LOAD_FAST ' j' 92 BINARY_SUBSCR 94 LOAD_METHOD isalpha 96 CALL_METHOD_0 0 ' ' 98 COMPARE_OP == 100_102 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 396 ' to 396 ' L. 97 104 LOAD_STR ' I' 106 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 108 LOAD_FAST ' i' 110 BINARY_SUBSCR 112 LOAD_METHOD upper 114 CALL_METHOD_0 0 ' ' 116 COMPARE_OP == 118 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 130 ' to 130 ' L. 98 120 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex 122 LOAD_STR ' J' 124 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 126 STORE_FAST ' x' 128 JUMP_FORWARD 146 ' to 146 ' 130_0 COME_FROM 118 ' 118 ' L. 100 130 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex L. 101 132 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 134 LOAD_FAST ' i' 136 BINARY_SUBSCR 138 LOAD_METHOD upper 140 CALL_METHOD_0 0 ' ' L. 100 142 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 144 STORE_FAST ' x' 146_0 COME_FROM 128 ' 128 ' L. 102 146 LOAD_STR ' I' 148 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 150 LOAD_FAST ' j' 152 BINARY_SUBSCR 154 LOAD_METHOD upper 156 CALL_METHOD_0 0 ' ' 158 COMPARE_OP == 160 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 172 ' to 172 ' L. 103 162 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex 164 LOAD_STR ' J' 166 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 168 STORE_FAST ' y' 170 JUMP_FORWARD 188 ' to 188 ' 172_0 COME_FROM 160 ' 160 ' L. 105 172 LOAD_GLOBAL Get_MatrixIndex 174 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 176 LOAD_FAST ' j' 178 BINARY_SUBSCR 180 LOAD_METHOD upper 182 CALL_METHOD_0 0 ' ' 184 CALL_FUNCTION_1 1 ' ' 186 STORE_FAST ' y' 188_0 COME_FROM 170 ' 170 ' L. 107 188 LOAD_FAST ' x' 190 LOAD_CONST 0 192 BINARY_SUBSCR 194 LOAD_FAST ' y' 196 LOAD_CONST 0 198 BINARY_SUBSCR 200 COMPARE_OP == 202_204 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 268 ' to 268 ' L. 108 206 LOAD_FAST ' plaintext' 208 LOAD_FAST ' T_letter' 210 LOAD_FAST ' x' 212 LOAD_CONST 0 214 BINARY_SUBSCR 216 BINARY_SUBSCR 218 LOAD_FAST ' x' 220 LOAD_CONST 1 222 BINARY_SUBSCR 224 LOAD_CONST 1 226 BINARY_SUBTRACT L. 109 228 LOAD_CONST 5 L. 108 230 BINARY_MODULO 232 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 109 234 LOAD_FAST ' T_letter' 236 LOAD_FAST ' y' 238 LOAD_CONST 0 240 BINARY_SUBSCR 242 BINARY_SUBSCR 244 LOAD_FAST ' y' 246 LOAD_CONST 1 248 BINARY_SUBSCR 250 LOAD_CONST 1 252 BINARY_SUBTRACT 254 LOAD_CONST 5 256 BINARY_MODULO 258 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 108 260 BINARY_ADD 262 INPLACE_ADD 264 STORE_FAST ' plaintext' 266 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 406 ' to 406 ' 268_0 COME_FROM 202 ' 202 ' L. 110 268 LOAD_FAST ' x' 270 LOAD_CONST 1 272 BINARY_SUBSCR 274 LOAD_FAST ' y' 276 LOAD_CONST 1 278 BINARY_SUBSCR 280 COMPARE_OP == 282_284 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 348 ' to 348 ' L. 111 286 LOAD_FAST ' plaintext' 288 LOAD_FAST ' T_letter' 290 LOAD_FAST ' x' 292 LOAD_CONST 1 294 BINARY_SUBSCR 296 LOAD_CONST 1 298 BINARY_SUBTRACT L. 112 300 LOAD_CONST 5 L. 111 302 BINARY_MODULO 304 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 112 306 LOAD_FAST ' x' 308 LOAD_CONST 0 310 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 111 312 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 112 314 LOAD_FAST ' T_letter' 316 LOAD_FAST ' y' 318 LOAD_CONST 1 320 BINARY_SUBSCR 322 LOAD_CONST 1 324 BINARY_SUBTRACT 326 LOAD_CONST 5 328 BINARY_MODULO 330 BINARY_SUBSCR 332 LOAD_FAST ' y' 334 LOAD_CONST 0 336 BINARY_SUBSCR 338 BINARY_SUBSCR L. 111 340 BINARY_ADD 342 INPLACE_ADD 344 STORE_FAST ' plaintext' 346 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 406 ' to 406 ' 348_0 COME_FROM 282 ' 282 ' L. 114 348 LOAD_FAST ' plaintext' 350 LOAD_FAST ' T_letter' 352 LOAD_FAST ' x' 354 LOAD_CONST 0 356 BINARY_SUBSCR 358 BINARY_SUBSCR 360 LOAD_FAST ' y' 362 LOAD_CONST 1 364 BINARY_SUBSCR 366 BINARY_SUBSCR 368 LOAD_FAST ' T_letter' 370 LOAD_FAST ' y' 372 LOAD_CONST 0 374 BINARY_SUBSCR 376 BINARY_SUBSCR 378 LOAD_FAST ' x' 380 LOAD_CONST 1 382 BINARY_SUBSCR 384 BINARY_SUBSCR 386 BINARY_ADD 388 INPLACE_ADD 390 STORE_FAST ' plaintext' L. 115 392_394 BREAK_LOOP 406 ' to 406 ' 396_0 COME_FROM 100 ' 100 ' L. 116 396 LOAD_FAST ' j' 398 LOAD_CONST 1 400 INPLACE_ADD 402 STORE_FAST ' j' 404 JUMP_BACK 72 ' to 72 ' 406_0 COME_FROM 82 ' 82 ' L. 117 406 LOAD_FAST ' j' 408 LOAD_CONST 1 410 BINARY_ADD 412 STORE_FAST ' i' L. 118 414 JUMP_BACK 32 ' to 32 ' 416 JUMP_FORWARD 430 ' to 430 ' 418_0 COME_FROM 60 ' 60 ' L. 120 418 LOAD_FAST ' plaintext' 420 LOAD_FAST ' ciphertext' 422 LOAD_FAST ' i' 424 BINARY_SUBSCR 426 INPLACE_ADD 428 STORE_FAST ' plaintext' 430_0 COME_FROM 416 ' 416 ' L. 121 430 LOAD_FAST ' i' 432 LOAD_CONST 1 434 INPLACE_ADD 436 STORE_FAST ' i' 438 JUMP_BACK 32 ' to 32 ' 440_0 COME_FROM 42 ' 42 ' L. 123 440 LOAD_FAST ' plaintext' 442 RETURN_VALUE -1 RETURN_LAST Parse error at or near `JUMP_FORWARD' instruction at offset 416 if __name__ == '__main__' : key = 'YWCNOPJAFGHDTULMQXZEBRVKS' flag_enc = 'WYTFSQOYGYOQKJLHUE' Create_Matrix(key) print('Please Input flag: ' ) plaintext = input () if plaintext[0 :7 ] != 'moectf{' or plaintext[(-1 )] != '}' : print('Ruaaaaa~Wrong!' ) input () exit() else : plaintext = plaintext[7 :-1 ] flag = Encrypt(plaintext, T_letter) if flag != flag_enc: print('Ruaaaaa~Wrong!' ) input () exit() else : print('Congratulations!' ) input () exit()
看着这“夹生”的代码,我内心反复着mmp~~~
但是突然有个点:两个没有完全解析的函数Encrypt、Decrypt
……等下!!!Decrypt
函数给出来了?那我们拿着解密函数不用不是对不起它么:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 import puzzlekey = 'YWCNOPJAFGHDTULMQXZEBRVKS' cipher = 'WYTFSQOYGYOQKJLHUE' puzzle.Create_Matrix(key) print(puzzle.T_letter) print(puzzle.Decrypt(cipher,puzzle.T_letter))
en???这么简单???就是这么简单……想不到吧~~~
啦啦啦啦啦啦~~~
Flower 这个题讲真好难!!!这里先感谢一下void
大神对我的指导,void
永远是我大哥!!!
好了,下来开始正题:
根据题目名称flower
,盲猜本题考查花指令,拖进IDA
分析,扣符号表死马……F12
查看字符串,这里有一个小点,就是我们要让我们的IDA显示中文字符 。根据字符串定位main
函数:
F5
大法,然后稍微改一改变量名(这样子,能舒服一些……找到对数据处理的函数:
经过这一部分处理后的结果和byte_4032AC
进行比较:
跟进off_4032A4
:
分别跟进两个函数,发现loc_401310
存在花指令:
我们手动patch
一下,把40133B
修改成nop
:点在40133B
,按U
,切换到hex-view
,F2
修改74
为90
,F2
保存,切换回IDA view
,按C
,点击401310
,按P
:
这个函数等效于:
1 2 for (int i=0 ;i<16 ;i++) input[i] = 16 * (inpout[result] ^ 0x16 ) | ((inpout[result] ^ 0x16 ) >> 4 );
然后我们跟进sub_4011B0
:
然后查看off_404018
:
跟进loc_4012B0
,发现花指令,和之前的那个一样,按照上面说的处理:
跟进loc_401240
,也是花指令,处理掉:
跟进loc_401270
,还是花指令,处理掉:
我们现在相当于是把整个程序分析差不多了,我们现在理一下程序的思路:主函数调用func1(loc_401310)、func2(sub_4011B0);func2又调用fun0(sub_4012B0)、fun1(sub_401240)、fun2(sub_401270)
;func2
又返回sub_4012D0
函数。最后再跟byte_4032AC
比较。我们现在需要弄清sub_4012D0
函数在干什么,先试着用IDA
分析一下:
貌似不太行……我们改动态调试:
F9
开始运行,输入0123456789abcdef
,在断点处记录数据:
得知这个函数就是在挨个异或,每一位对应异或的内容是77,76,71,80,75,70,67,74,69,78,73,72,68,66,65。我们现在就可以写一个流程一样的程序,便于我们理解(便于写暴力,狗头.jpg
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std ;unsigned char input[20 ];int rel[20 ]={62 ,254 ,153 ,118 ,139 ,220 ,13 ,24 ,50 ,120 ,111 ,191 ,67 ,116 ,51 ,115 };void fun0 (int x1,int x2) { input[x1] += x2; return ; } void fun1 (int x1,int x2) { input[x1] ^=input[x2]; return ; } void fun2 (int x1,int x2) { input[x1] = abs (input[x1]-input[x2]); return ; } void func1 () { for (int i=0 ;i<16 ;i++) { input[i] = 16 * (input[i] ^ 0x16 ) | ((input[i] ^ 0x16 ) >> 4 ); } return ; } void func2 () { fun0(0 ,1 ); fun1(1 ,2 ); fun2(2 ,3 ); fun1(3 ,4 ); fun2(4 ,5 ); fun0(5 ,6 ); fun0(6 ,7 ); input[0 ]^=0x4D ; input[1 ]^=0x4C ; input[2 ]^=0x47 ; input[3 ]^=0x50 ; input[4 ]^=0x4B ; input[5 ]^=0x46 ; input[6 ]^=0x43 ; input[7 ]^=0x4A ; input[8 ]^=0x45 ; input[9 ]^=0x4E ; input[10 ]^=0x49 ; input[11 ]^=0x48 ; input[12 ]^=0x44 ; input[13 ]^=0x42 ; input[14 ]^=0x41 ; return ; } int main () { cin >>input; if (strlen (input)<16 ) return 0 ; func1(); func2(); for (int i=0 ;i<16 ;i++) if (input[i]!=rel[i]) return 0 ; cout <<"you're right" ; return 0 ; }
现在的话如果懒得逆向,你可以试试暴力,16位,你加油(狗头
我们现在逆向一下就ok
了,没什么说的了,直接贴脚本:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std ;unsigned char ori[20 ]={62 ,254 ,153 ,118 ,139 ,220 ,13 ,24 ,50 ,120 ,111 ,191 ,67 ,116 ,51 ,115 };unsigned char input[20 ];void ini () { for (int i=0 ;i<16 ;i++) input[i]=ori[i]; return ; } int main () { unsigned char ori[20 ]={62 ,254 ,153 ,118 ,139 ,220 ,13 ,24 ,50 ,120 ,111 ,191 ,67 ,116 ,51 ,115 }; unsigned char input[20 ]; for (int i=0 ;i<16 ;i++) input[i]=ori[i]; input[0 ]^=0x4D ; input[1 ]^=0x4C ; input[2 ]^=0x47 ; input[3 ]^=0x50 ; input[4 ]^=0x4B ; input[5 ]^=0x46 ; input[6 ]^=0x43 ; input[7 ]^=0x4A ; input[8 ]^=0x45 ; input[9 ]^=0x4E ; input[10 ]^=0x49 ; input[11 ]^=0x48 ; input[12 ]^=0x44 ; input[13 ]^=0x42 ; input[14 ]^=0x41 ; input[6 ]-=7 ; input[5 ]-=6 ; input[0 ] -= 1 ; for (int i=0 ;i<16 ;i++) ori[i]=input[i]; input[4 ] += input[5 ]; input[3 ] ^=input[4 ]; input[2 ] = input[3 ]-input[2 ]; input[1 ] ^=input[2 ]; for (int k=0 ;k<16 ;k++) { input[k] = (16 * input[k] | (input[k] >> 4 )); input[k] ^= 0x16 ; cout <<input[k]; } cout <<"\n\n" ; return 0 ; }
对了,忘记说了。如果IDA
里面显示的是unsigned char
,你的程序也一定要用unsigned char
,尤其是程序中间的处理涉及位运算。
我没做出来的 GoOooO0Oo EasyAlgorithm Easy C++